Platform Namespace

函数文档编制

PlatformInterface::Screen * availableScreens ( size_t * screenCount )

Returns array of the available screens. If there is no screen available function returns nullptr . Number of the items in the array is returned in screenCount output pointer.

The screen objects returned provide information about the screen dimensions as well as a swap chain used to draw to and present buffers for a particular display. First item in the returned array is treated as a default, primary screen.

注意： The memory allocated for the return value is owned by the platform. There is no transfer of ownership.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

PlatformInterface::DrawingDevice * beginFrame (const PlatformInterface::LayerEngine::ItemLayer * layer , const PlatformInterface::Rect & rect , int refreshInterval = 1)

Begins Qt Quick Ultralite frame rendering.

Marks the beginning of Qt Quick Ultralite frame rendering for a given layer , and returns a DrawingDevice for it. The rect value specifies the dirty area that will be drawn to. The refreshInterval value specifies when to show the new frame, relative to when the last frame was shown. A refreshInterval of -1 indicates that the new frame should be shown immediately.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.7.

另请参阅 endFrame (), presentFrame (), Qul::PlatformInterface::DrawingDevice ，和 Qul::PlatformInterface::Rect .

uint64_t currentTimestamp ()

Returns the currently elapsed system time, in milliseconds.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite 1.0.

void endFrame (const PlatformInterface::LayerEngine::ItemLayer * layer )

Ends Qt Quick Ultralite frame rendering.

Marks the end of Qt Quick Ultralite frame rendering for the given layer .

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 beginFrame () 和 presentFrame ().

void exec ()

Runs the main exec loop provided by the platform.

The exec loop will run forever, or at least for as long as the application is running, and is responsible for calling Qul::PlatformInterface::updateEngine at appropriate times. When no updates need to performed, it should enter a sleep state if possible.

Here's an example showing how the exec() function might look:

static uint64_t nextUpdate = 0;
void scheduleEngineUpdate(uint64_t timestamp)
{
    nextUpdate = timestamp;
}
...
void exec()
{
    while (true) {
        const uint64_t timestamp = currentTimestamp();
        if (timestamp >= nextUpdate) {
            // Handle deadline or pending events
            Qul::PlatformInterface::updateEngine(timestamp);
        } else {
            // The core library has no pending actions.
            // The device may go to a sleep mode.
            // wait_for_interrupt(nextUpdate - timestamp);
        }
    }
}
							

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.0.

另请参阅 Qul::PlatformInterface::updateEngine (uint64_t timestamp).

void flushCachesForAsyncRead (const void * address , size_t length )

This function is called to synchronize a given area of memory before an asynchronous read.

For asynchronous transfers, such as blitting and blending using DMA2D (STM) or PXP (NXP), it might be necessary to invalidate some caches (like D-Cache on ARM based CPUs) so that any changes to memory are actually fully committed before the transfer begins.

Use this function to indicate that the memory range specified by address and length might have been modified, and that caches need to be flushed to ensure that asynchronous transfers read the correct up-to-date data.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite 1.2.

Qul::Platform::FrameBufferingType frameBufferingType (const PlatformInterface::LayerEngine::ItemLayer * layer )

Returns layer's buffering type.

返回 FrameBufferingType 为给定 layer .

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 FrameBufferingType .

void initializeDisplay (const PlatformInterface::Screen * screen )

Initializes the platform display.

Initializes the platform display, with the screen geometry provided by the screen parameter. Called some time after initializeHardware .

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.1.

void initializeHardware ()

Initializes the platform hardware.

Performs basic hardware initialization, such as interrupts, timers, MPU. Called before initializeDisplay .

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.1.

PlatformInterface::LayerEngine * layerEngine ()

Returns the layer engine for the platform.

Returns the layer engine responsible for allocating, updating and deallocating hardware layers. If the platform doesn't support multiple layers, nullptr can be returned.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.7.

Qul::Platform::FrameStatistics presentFrame (const PlatformInterface::Screen * screen , const PlatformInterface::Rect & rect )

Presents layer and frame updates to the screen and returns statistics.

Qt Quick Ultralite core calls presentFrame for a given screen after all its layer updates have been done using the Qul::Platform::layerEngine , and all updated frame contents have been rendered using beginFrame and endFrame .

rect parameter specifies the bounding rectangle of the areas of the screen that have changed relative to the last frame, assuming no layer positions have changed.

Platforms that support it should update the background color based on Qul::PlatformInterface::Screen::backgroundColor ().

注意： presentFrame might get called without beginFrame or endFrame being called first, if layer properties such as position or opacity have changed, or if the screen's background color has changed.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 beginFrame (), endFrame (), Qul::Platform::FrameStatistics , Qul::PlatformInterface::Rect ，和 Qul::PlatformInterface::Screen .

void printHeapStats ()

Print heap usage statistics to stderr.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

void printStackStats ()

Print stack usage statistics to stderr.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

void qul_free ( void * ptr )

Frees a memory block allocated by qul_malloc .

ptr is the pointer to the memory block to be freed.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 Qul::Platform::qul_malloc (std::size_t size) and Qul::Platform::qul_realloc (void *ptr, std::size_t new_size).

void * qul_malloc ( std::size_t size )

Allocates memory in the way optimal for the platform.

size is the size of the requested block of memory, in bytes.

All of Qt Quick Ultralite performs dynamic memory allocation through this function.

Memory allocated using this function must be freed using qul_free . Resizing the memory block that was allocated can also be done using qul_realloc .

Might return NULL if there is not sufficient memory to satisfy the request.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 Qul::Platform::qul_free (void *ptr) and Qul::Platform::qul_realloc (void *ptr, std::size_t new_size).

void * qul_realloc ( void * ptr , std::size_t new_size )

Attempt to resize a memory block allocated with qul_malloc .

ptr is the pointer the the previously allocated memory block, and new_size is the the size for the memory block, in bytes.

Might return NULL if there is not sufficient memory to satisfy the request.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.5.

另请参阅 Qul::Platform::qul_malloc (std::size_t size) and Qul::Platform::qul_free (void *ptr).

double rand ()

Return a uniformly random value in the range [0, 1).

This function returns a random value in the range [0, 1), meaning 1 should not be inclusive. It might use a hardware random number generator if available. Otherwise the standard library rand() or a custom software RNG can be used.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite 1.1.

void scheduleEngineUpdate ( uint64_t timestamp )

Requests the platform implementation to schedule a Qt Quick Ultralite engine update at timestamp .

This function is supposed to be only called from the Qt Quick Ultralite engine during execution of updateEngine(). It requests the platform implementation to schedule an update of the Qt Quick Ultralite engine at the given timestamp. The timestamp is calculated based on the Qt Quick Ultralite engine timers and running animations.

A timestamp lesser than the current timestamp, or even 0, should result in calling updateEngine as soon as possible. A greater timestamp value than the current timestamp means that the platform implementation should call updateEngine at that given time. Until the scheduled time, the device may enter a sleep mode. Qul::PlatformInterface::updateEngine should not be called earlier than required.

For an example usage see the exec () or updateEngine() documentation.

注意： The implementation of this function can get called from an interrupt and it must be safe for running within an interrupt context.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite (Platform) 1.3.

另请参阅 Qul::PlatformInterface::updateEngine (uint64_t timestamp) and Qul::Platform::exec ().

void waitUntilAsyncReadFinished (const void * begin , const void * end )

Block until no asynchronous transfer is reading from the given memory range.

Some platforms support asynchronous transfers, like DMA2D (STM) or PXP (NXP), that are used for drawing and blending. If the CPU writes to memory that is currently being read from by some asynchronous blending operation, then that could cause unwanted graphical glitches.

Use this function to wait until all asynchronous reads from the memory area specified by begin and end have finished. The range is [ begin , end ), meaning end is not included but serves to indicate the end of the range.

This function was introduced in Qt Quick Ultralite 1.2.